形容词副词比较级

2024-09-18 英语语法

【摘要】：一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：

两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2．形容词加er的规则：

⑴一般在词尾加er

⑵以字母e 结尾，加r

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er

3．不规则形容词比较级：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副词的比较级

1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

三、练习

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old________ young________ tall_______ long________

short________ strong________ big________ small________

fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________

nice________ good________ beautiful_________

low_________ high________ slow________ fast________

late_________ early________ far________ well________

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._______the girls get up________(early) than the boys?No,they_________.

14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow).

15.The child doesn’t________(write) as ________(fast) as the students.

三、翻译句子：

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is ________ than Jim?________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________ ________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。

________ pencil is ________, ________ or________?________ is, I think.

4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

________ apples ________ ________ ,your ________ or your ________?

My ________ ________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

________ ________ as ________ as your uncle? Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He ________ as ________ as ________ ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as ________ as ________ twin ________?

No, ________ ________ than him.

8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to ________ ________ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I ________ as ________ as Mike.

10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

________ Tom ________ ________ than you?

No, he ________. He________ as________ as________.

11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________ ________ soon.

12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I ________ ________ at Science.But I don’t ________ well in Chinese.

13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不，我比他放得低。

________ you________ the kite ________ than Wang bing?

No, I ________ it ________ than ________.

14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like ________. All my________ ________ ________ than me.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My ________ ________ up ________ than me.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

________ the girls ________ ________ ________ the boys?

Yes,they ________.

17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ________ ________ in PE. But I don’t ________ ________ than ________.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不，他们踢得和我一样好。

________ you ________ football ________ than your classmates?

No, they ________ as ________ as me.

19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My________ ________ ________ than my ________.

20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

________ sweater ________ as ________ as ________.

21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dress ________ too ________. I want to ________ a ________ one.

22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)

I'm ________ as ________ as Mike.

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